"terti" meaning in All languages combined

See terti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*térˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), {{cog|lt|tìrti||to investigate}} Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), {{cog|lv|trĩt||to sharpen}} Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|ap=b}} Forms: tèrti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tьrtьje [noun-from-verb], terti [infinitive], tertъ [supine], tьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], tьrtъ [participle, passive, past], tьromъ [participle, passive, present], tьrъ [active, participle, past], tьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], terxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ter [aorist, second-person, singular], ter [aorist, singular, third-person], tьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], tьreši [present, second-person, singular], tьretь [present, singular, third-person], terxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tersta [aorist, dual, second-person], terste [aorist, dual, third-person], tьrevě [dual, first-person, present], tьreta [dual, present, second-person], tьrete [dual, present, third-person], terxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], terste [aorist, plural, second-person], teršę [aorist, plural, third-person], tьremъ [first-person, plural, present], tьrete [plural, present, second-person], tьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tьri [imperative, second-person, singular], tьri [imperative, singular, third-person], tьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], tьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to rub, to scrape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-terti-sla-pro-verb-Fz5mQ9nS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 45 55
  2. to polish Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-terti-sla-pro-verb-VEfMihI3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tьrti (in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian), tirati (english: iterative-intensive form) Derived forms: tьrlo, tirlo (english: spawning ground), těrati (english: to seek, to chase) Related terms: tryti (english: to rub), tъrkati (english: to throb, to prod; to rub), tьrnъ (english: thorn) Related terms (*torъ (“paddock, rut”)): toriti (english: to tread, to make way)
Disambiguation of '*torъ (“paddock, rut”)': 45 55
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tьrlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spawning ground",
      "word": "tirlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to seek, to chase",
      "word": "těrati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "це́рці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тере́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "те́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "трия"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "třieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: třieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: třieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "třít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: třít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: třít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "trěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: trěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tèrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub",
      "word": "tъrkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "tьrnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "english": "to tread, to make way",
      "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)",
      "word": "toriti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-Fz5mQ9nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-terti-sla-pro-verb-VEfMihI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian",
      "word": "tьrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iterative-intensive form",
      "word": "tirati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "terti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tьrlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "spawning ground",
      "word": "tirlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to seek, to chase",
      "word": "těrati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "це́рці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: це́рці (cjérci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тере́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тере́ть (terétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "те́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: те́рти (térty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣти (trěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "трия"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: трия (trija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "třieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: třieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: třieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "třít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: třít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: třít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "trěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: trěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "trěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: trěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tèrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to throb, to prod; to rub",
      "word": "tъrkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tread, to make way",
      "sense": "*torъ (“paddock, rut”)",
      "word": "toriti"
    },
    {
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "tьrnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian",
      "word": "tьrti"
    },
    {
      "english": "iterative-intensive form",
      "word": "tirati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "terti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terti meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.